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flamingo - 搜索 词典

ingo - 搜索 词典 Rewards网页图片视频学术词典地图更多航班我的必应笔记本flamingo美 [fləˈmɪŋɡoʊ] 英 [fləˈmɪŋɡəʊ] n.火烈鸟网络红鹤；火鹤；弗拉明戈复数：flamingos  复数：flamingoes  权威英汉双解英汉英英网络释义flamingon.1.红鹳，火烈鸟，红鹤 （热带大涉禽，羽色粉红，腿细长，长颈）a large pink bird with long thin legs and a long neck, that lives near water in warm countriesn.1.【动】火烈鸟n.1.a large pink or red tropical bird that has a long neck and long legs and lives near water1.火烈鸟【品牌大全】欧美,日韩,中国化妆品品牌-闺蜜网 ... 好时( Hershey's) 火烈鸟( FLAMINGO) 韩雅( ANYA) ... brand.kimiss.com|基于11270个网页2.红鹤红鹤湖见到红鹤 (Flamingo), 但比预期中的少得多.201331 201290 2011139 2010191 2009350 2008168 200762 106,275 早餐后 …blog.yahoo.com|基于542个网页3.火鹤脚长，体型像火鹤(Flamingo)，但是嘴却像鸭子。1926年刚发现的时候科学家一直以为是火鹤的祖先型。www.mesotw.com|基于499个网页4.弗拉明戈你有没有听过弗拉明戈（Flamingo）蓝牙耳机？这款Cellpoint享誉全球的高端科技产品在2005年美国拉斯维加斯举行的目前世 …tech.sina.com.cn|基于358个网页5.佛朗明哥佛朗明哥（Flamingo）在西班牙文里也代表红鹤。 能力：肉球果实 悬赏金：2亿9600万贝里（原悬赏金） 王下七武海，肉球果 …donghua.dmzj.com|基于249个网页6.火鸟最接近天堂的地方_百度百科 ... 3、最接近天堂的地方 Stand Up 4、火鸟 Flamingo 5、对 Absolutely ... baike.baidu.com|基于206个网页7.红鹳【Summary】生活大爆炸词汇详解（上） ... nutcase：n. 疯子 flamingo：n. 【鸟类】红鹳，火烈鸟 Viper： 道奇蝰蛇 ... www.xiami.com|基于66个网页8.火鹤红粉红色 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书 ... 浅珊瑚红 Coral pink 火鹤红 Flamingo 浅珍珠红 Pearl pink ... zh.wikipedia.org|基于33个网页更多释义收起释义例句释义:全部全部,火烈鸟火烈鸟,红鹤红鹤,火鹤火鹤,弗拉明戈弗拉明戈类别:全部全部,口语口语,书面语书面语,标题标题,技术技术来源:全部全部,字典字典,网络网络难度:全部全部,简单简单,中等中等,难难更多例句筛选收起例句筛选1.Let me also make a flamingo bar, in the fire to be reborn from the ashes.让我也做一只火烈鸟吧，在烈火中从灰烬中得以重生。www.dota123.com2.Flamingo Beach Club is not just the name, but in the boy's father's speech had been fully reflected.火烈鸟并不仅仅是沙滩俱乐部的名字，而是在男孩儿的父亲的一番话中得到了充分的体现。www.dota123.com3.The Andes Mountains supply many birds with homes like the Flamingo, Andean Flicker, the Condor, and the Hillstar Hummingbird.安地斯山还生存着许多的鸟类比如火烈鸟、安地斯山的神鹰，和蜂鸟。www.ebigear.com4.The scarlet ibis, like the flamingo, gains its vibrant color from carotene derived from a diet of crustaceans.红鹮和火烈鸟一样，吃一些甲壳类动物，在体内生成胡罗卜素，就形成了它鲜艳的颜色。www.bing.com5.Also, all wiring of server and client components is performed by Flamingo out of the box, which reduces project startup time.同样，所有由Flamingo产生的服务器和客户端组件立马就可使用，减少了项目启动时间。www.infoq.com6.A flamingo flies with its head and neck stretched out in front.红鹤飞翔时，头和颈部是向前延伸。dictsearch.appspot.com7.Using a flamingo as a mallet and a hedgehog as a ball , the game of croquet is pretty absurd in Wonderland .用火烈鸟作球杆，用刺猬作球，仙境中的槌球戏显得如此荒谬。www.bing.com8.A stuffed flamingo is one of his prized possessions.一只火烈鸟填充标本是特纳钟爱的收藏之一。www.ftchinese.com9.In an attempt to do so, the exhibition picks on gay flamingos.展览会选择同性恋火烈鸟（flamingo）为例来解答这个问题。www.ecocn.org10.Turned to feed, the flamingo's frown changes into a patient smile. timeless, almost serene.在开始进食后，火鹤的蹙额变成了坚忍的微笑，永恒，几乎宁静。qac.yappr.cn12345© 2024 Microsoft隐私声明和 Cookie法律声明广告帮

火烈鸟（鸟纲动物）_百度百科

鸟纲动物）_百度百科 网页新闻贴吧知道网盘图片视频地图文库资讯采购百科百度首页登录注册进入词条全站搜索帮助首页秒懂百科特色百科知识专题加入百科百科团队权威合作下载百科APP个人中心火烈鸟是一个多义词，请在下列义项上选择浏览（共9个义项）展开添加义项火烈鸟播报讨论上传视频鸟纲动物收藏查看我的收藏0有用+10火烈鸟，是鹳形目 [13]红鹳科鸟类，属下共有六种 [14]。火烈鸟是大型水禽，体长1-2米；颈与足俱长，嘴短而厚，微向下弯曲；通体大部分羽色从粉红至深红，飞羽呈黑色；喙与足通常为鲜明的红色或黄色，眼橙色 [15]。火烈鸟的名字源于拉丁语，意为“火焰”或“火”，形象地表达了它们羽翼的颜色 [14]。火烈鸟主要生活在非洲、南美洲和印度等地 [16]。常栖息在温热带的盐湖湖泊、沼泽及礁湖的浅水地带，是靠水而居的鸟类，喜欢群居。性情温和，胆小机警，一旦发现敌情，便鸣叫着飞向天空，只要一只飞起，其余便会紧跟其后，边飞边叫。以小虾、蛤蜊、昆虫、藻类等为食 [17]。火烈鸟每次产卵1-2枚，由雌鸟和雄鸟共同承担孵化的任务，孵化期一般是28-32天 [18]。火烈鸟寿命通常在20-50年 [17]。火烈鸟是鸟类中一个非常古老的家族，早在4000万年前，地球上就有火烈鸟飞翔的身影了 [11]。全球湿地面积迅速缩水，火烈鸟的生存岌岌可危 [19]。目前属下六种全部列入《世界自然保护联盟》（IUCN）2013年濒危物种红色名录中，其中易危（VU）1种、近危（NT）3种、无危（LC）2种 [20]，同时列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》(CITES)附录Ⅱ [21]。中文名火烈鸟拉丁学名Phoenicopteridae别    名红鹳、红鹤外文名Flamingo界动物界门脊索动物门纲鸟纲目红鹳目科红鹳科属小红鹳属、安第斯山红鹳属、大红鹳属种6种 [1]亚    门脊椎动物亚门亚    纲今鸟亚纲命名者及年代Bonaparte, 1831保护级别易危（VU）1种；近危（NT）3种；无危（LC）2种 IUCN标准 [2]目录1动物简史2形态特征3栖息环境4生活习性5分布范围6繁殖方式7下属种类8保护现状▪保护级别▪种群现状▪气候影响9最新资讯10发现记录动物简史播报编辑化石证据表明，火烈鸟的祖先早在3000万年以前的中新世就开始分化出来了，远早于大多数别的鸟类。1976年发现的化石暗示其祖先是类似乎鹬鸻那样的滨岸鸟类。在安第斯山脉曾发现大约700万年前的火烈鸟脚印化石。火烈鸟的分类问题是鸟类学的一个著名难题。困惑了几代鸟类学家。简单来说，在分类学家眼中，火烈鸟似乎是一个由一部分鹳的结构和一部分鸭子的结构拼接而成，所以主张把火烈鸟划为鹳形目的分类学家和划为雁形目的分类学家都能找到自己的依据。 比如说：火烈鸟的骨盆结构和肋骨构造和鹳类类似；火烈鸟的卵白蛋白质跟鹭类接近；火烈鸟，尤其是幼雏的行为跟雁形目非常像。火烈鸟成鸟长蹼，而且羽毛防水，这都与雁形目相同。此外，连叫声两者都像。作为折中的分类方案，把火烈鸟提升到目的层次，单立火烈鸟目。而分子生物学家通过DNA杂交实验研究发现，跟火烈鸟的DNA最接近的鸟类却是一类小型鸟类：鸻形目。最终，火烈鸟被划分为一个独立的“红鹳目”。全球年龄最大的火烈鸟于2013年1月30日在澳大利亚阿德莱德动物园（Adelaide Zoo）辞世，享年83岁。形态特征播报编辑火烈鸟(8张)火烈鸟体型、大小似鹳，高约80~160厘米，体重2.5~3.5千克。 [3]雄性较雌性稍大；全身为洁白泛红的羽毛，翅膀上有黑色部分，覆羽深红，诸色相衬。火烈鸟脖子长，呈S形弯曲；嘴短而厚，上嘴中部突，向下曲；下嘴较大，成槽状；上喙比下喙小；脚极长而裸出，向前的三趾间有蹼，后趾短小而不着地；翅膀大小适中；尾短。 [4]火烈鸟全身的羽毛主要为朱红色，特别是翅膀基部的羽毛，光泽闪亮，远远看去，就像一团熊熊燃烧的烈火，火烈鸟因此得名。火烈鸟的体形长得也很奇特，身体纤细，头部很小，镰刀形的嘴，细长弯曲向下，前端为黑色，中间为淡红色，基部为黄色。黄色的眼睛很小，与其庞大的身躯相比，显得很不协调。细长的颈部弯曲呈“S”形，双翼展开达150厘米以上，尾羽却很短。有一双又细又长的红腿，脚上向前的3个趾，趾间具有红色的蹼，后趾较小而平置。 [3]但红色并不是火烈鸟本来的羽色，而是来自其摄取的浮游生物[据2008年荷兰莱顿大学的科学家弗朗西斯科·布达教授和他的实验小组成员，通过精确的量子计算手段，发现火烈鸟、三文鱼、虾、蟹等呈现出诱人的鲜红色的原因，是因为火烈鸟、三文鱼、虾、蟹等都富含Astaxanthin（简称ASTA，中文名字叫虾青素），而动物是无法合成虾青素的，虾、蟹大部分通过食用藻类和浮游生物等植物获取虾青素，火烈鸟通过食用以小虾、小鱼、藻类、浮游生物等传递虾青素，而使原本洁白的羽毛透射出鲜艳的红色。同时，红色越鲜艳，火烈鸟的体格越健壮，越容易吸引异性火烈鸟，繁衍的后代就更加优秀。] [4]栖息环境播报编辑主要栖息在温带及热带的盐水湖泊、沼泽及礁湖的浅水地带，生活在各种各样的盐水和淡水栖息地，如泻湖、河口、滩涂、沿海或内陆湖泊，主要靠滤食藻类和浮游生物为生。生活习性播报编辑火烈鸟喜欢结群生活，往往成千上万只，在非洲的小火烈鸟群是当今世界上最大的鸟群。在面积只有13939平方公里的中美洲的巴哈马，就栖息着多达5万只以上的加勒比海红鹳，甚至多达10万只以上聚集在一起。火烈鸟不是严格的候鸟，只在食物短缺和环境突变的时候迁徙。迁徙一般在晚上进行，在白天时则以很高的飞行高度飞行，目的都是为了避开猛禽类的袭击。迁徙中的火烈鸟每晚可以50~60公里的时速飞行600公里。火烈鸟与雁类相似的叫声此起彼伏，震耳欲聋，远远望去，红腿如林，一条条长颈也频频交替蠕动，十分壮观。它们性情温和，平时显得胆怯而机警，游泳的技术也十分出色。飞翔时，能把颈部和两腿伸长呈一条直线，而且只要有一只飞上天空，就会有一大群紧紧跟随，边飞边鸣。 [5]火烈鸟的食物以水中的藻类、原生动物、小虾、蛤蜊、小蠕虫、昆虫幼虫等为主，偶尔也吃小的软体动物和甲壳类。进食的方法与众不同，十分奇妙：先把长颈弯下，头部翻转，然后一边走，一边用弯曲的喙向左右扫动，触摸水底取食。由于喙的构造特殊，下喙的沟深，上喙的沟浅而呈盖形，边缘有稀疏的锯齿和细毛，倒置在水中，就像个大筛子一样，可以快速地将水吸进来和滤出去。觅食时头往下浸，嘴倒转，将食物吮入口中，把多余的水和不能吃的渣滓排出，并使食物留在嘴里，徐徐吞下。另外，它的舌头很大，也可以帮助将水压出和防止吞食大块的物体。 [5]分布范围播报编辑火烈鸟分布于热带和亚热带地区，包括南北美洲，加勒比海和加拉帕戈斯群岛、非洲、马达加斯加、欧洲南部、西南亚、中东和印度次大陆。大典型的热带地区，也可以在南美洲的安第斯山脉中找到。 [3]火烈鸟分布于安哥拉、博茨瓦纳、布隆迪、喀麦隆、刚果民主共和国、吉布提、厄立特里亚、埃塞俄比亚、加蓬、冈比亚、几内亚、几内亚比绍、印度、肯尼亚、莱索托、马达加斯加、马拉维、毛里塔尼亚、莫桑比克、纳米比亚、巴基斯坦、塞内加尔、塞拉利昂、南非、坦桑尼亚联合共和国、乌干达、也门、阿富汗、乍得、科摩罗、埃及、加纳、伊朗伊斯兰共和国、毛里求斯、摩洛哥、尼日尔、尼日利亚、阿曼、卢旺达、圣多美和普林西比、沙特阿拉伯、索马里、西班牙、斯里兰卡、斯威士兰、阿拉伯联合酋长国、苏丹、阿根廷、玻利维亚、智利、秘鲁、巴西、智利、厄瓜多尔、巴拉圭、秘鲁、乌拉圭、福克兰群岛（马尔维纳斯群岛）、亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆、巴林、孟加拉国、博茨瓦纳、布隆迪、柬埔寨、佛得角、科摩罗、塞浦路斯、吉布提、厄立特里亚、埃塞俄比亚、法国、冈比亚、直布罗陀、希腊、几内亚、几内亚比绍、印度、伊朗伊斯兰共和国、伊拉克、以色列、意大利、约旦、哈萨克斯坦、肯尼亚、科威特、黎巴嫩、利比亚、马其顿、马达加斯加、马拉维、马尔代夫、毛里塔尼亚、马约特、摩洛哥、莫桑比克、纳米比亚、尼泊尔、阿曼、巴基斯坦、巴勒斯坦、葡萄牙、卡塔尔、俄罗斯联邦、圣多美和普林西比、沙特阿拉伯、塞内加尔、塞舌尔、塞拉利昂、斯洛文尼亚、索马里、南非、西班牙（加那利群岛）、阿拉伯叙利亚共和国、突尼斯、土耳其、土库曼斯坦、乌干达、乌兹别克斯坦、西撒哈拉、也门、赞比亚津、巴布韦、奥地利、白俄罗斯、比利时、保加利亚、喀麦隆、中国、科科斯群岛、刚果、刚果民主共和国、克罗地亚捷克共和国、丹麦、赤道几内亚、芬兰、德国、匈牙利、吉尔吉斯斯坦、拉脱维亚、莱索托、马耳他、毛里求斯、蒙古、黑山、尼日尔、挪威、波兰、罗马尼亚、塞尔维亚、斯洛伐克、斯威士兰、瑞典、瑞士、塔吉克斯坦、阿鲁巴、巴哈马、博内尔岛，圣尤斯特歇斯和萨巴岛、巴西、哥伦比亚、古巴、多明尼加共和国、厄瓜多尔、法属圭亚那、圭亚那、海地、牙买加、墨西哥、苏里南、特立尼达和多巴哥、特克斯和凯科斯群岛、美国、委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国、维尔京群岛、安圭拉、巴巴多斯、伯利兹、百慕大、加拿大、开曼群岛、瓜德罗普岛、洪都拉斯、波多黎各、圣基茨和尼维斯、圣卢西亚。 [6]火烈鸟分布图 [7]繁殖方式播报编辑火烈鸟的繁殖是集群式的，成百上千只聚在一起，组成一个求偶群，但婚配主要是“一夫一妻”制，交尾时，雄鸟跳到雌鸟的身上，只有这时候，才能清楚地分辩它们的性别。每年营巢一次，但新巢大多搭建在旧巢之上。巢高出水面，一般多选择在三面环水的半岛形土墩或泥滩上，有时也在水中用杂草建筑一个“小岛”。筑巢时，火烈鸟用喙把潮湿的泥巴滚成小球，再混入一些草茎等纤维性物质，然后用脚一层一层地砌成上小下大、顶部为凹槽的“碉堡”式的巢，高度为12~45厘米，直径为38~76厘米，别具一格，坚固耐用，任凭大雨冲刷也不会倒塌。每个群体的巢经常整整齐齐地排列着，构成一个很有秩序的“小村落”，巢和巢之间的距离多为60厘米左右，其内还开掘有许多小沟，以便与水面相沟通，这样在孵化期间就可以随时进入水中觅食、站立在浅水中瞭望，或者潜入水中游泳。 [5]营巢期间，性情有时也变得凶猛而好斗，不时因为争夺“地盘”或抢劫巢材而发生一些小小的冲突。也有一些性情急躁的个体，不等泥干，就匆匆进入巢中产卵、孵化。卵呈淡白色，每窝仅产1~2枚。孵卵工作由雄鸟和雌鸟共同担任，一只孵化时，另一只就守卫在巢的旁边。孵化期大约为28~32天。雏鸟出壳后，羽毛一干，马上就能下地行走，第二天即可下水游泳，4~5天后，就十分活跃了，但主要还是依靠吃成鸟嗉囊里分泌的乳状物来生存。雏鸟的绒羽呈灰色丝状，腿也是灰色的，嘴并不弯曲，而是直的。到了两个半月的时候，幼鸟能够学会飞翔，一年以后，体形几乎同成鸟一样大了，但体色仍然是灰色的，直到第3年才能变为红色，达到性成熟。寿命大约为20~50年。 [5]下属种类播报编辑火烈鸟（3属 6种）中文名称学名命名者及年代英文名称一小红鹳属PhoeniconaiasGray, 18691小红鹳Phoeniconaias minorE. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1798Lesser Flamingo二安第斯山红鹳属PhoenicoparrusBonaparte, 18562安第斯红鹳Phoenicoparrus andinusPhilippi, 1854Andean Flamingo3秘鲁红鹳Phoenicoparrus jamesiP. L. Sclater, 1886Puna Flamingo三大红鹳属PhoenicopterusLinnaeus, 17584智利红鹳Phoenicopterus chilensisMolina, 1782Chilean Flamingo5大红鹳Phoenicopterus roseusPallas, 1811Greater Flamingo6加勒比海红鹳Phoenicopterus ruberLinnaeus, 1758American Flamingo [1] [3] [6]保护现状播报编辑保护级别全部列入《世界自然保护联盟》（IUCN） 2013年濒危物种红色名录ver 3.1。易危（VU）——1种；近危（NT）——3种；无危（LC）——2种。 [6]列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》(CITES)附录Ⅱ。 [12]种群现状2009年12月，国际野生动物保护协会（WCS）公布了一批因气候变化而濒临灭绝的野生动物名单，其中介绍：火烈鸟是世界珍稀鸟类，由于全球湿地面积迅速缩减，火烈鸟的生存岌岌可危。2017年7月29日，在西班牙马拉加丰特德彼德拉湖，火烈鸟以及雏鸟的繁殖情况，该湖是伊比利亚半岛上的火烈鸟最重要的繁殖地，也是一个自然保护区，也是鸟类的天堂，在当地生活的有记录的物种超过170种。 [8]气候影响2018年8月，受到异常高温天气影响，英国6只稀有的安第斯火烈鸟被激发出不同寻常的生育本能，时隔15年后首次下蛋。据英国《每日电讯报》11日报道，新一轮热浪席卷欧洲大陆，受持续高温天气影响，在英国格洛斯特郡斯林布里奇湿地野生动物保护区里发生了一件令人惊奇的事情：该保护区里6只罕见的安第斯火烈鸟15年来首次产下9颗蛋，保护区鸟类负责人马克称，这是“一个美妙而又受欢迎的惊喜”。有分析称，这种粉红色的亚热带鸟类突然下蛋，可能是因为近来欧洲高温天气与它们自然栖息地炎热潮湿的夏天很相似。不过，这些火烈鸟早就“丧失”生育能力，它们所产下的蛋是未受精的，无法孵化出雏鸟。 [9]最新资讯播报编辑2022年4月4日，英国广播公司《科学焦点杂志》网站刊发题为《火烈鸟为什么是粉红色的？》的报道称，只有在进食盐水虾和蓝绿藻后，火烈鸟才会形成粉红色。 [10]发现记录播报编辑2023年11月，新疆石河子市北湖湿地自然保护区的工作人员在日常巡护中，发现了八只世界珍稀鸟类——火烈鸟。 [22]2023年11月29日，江西鄱阳湖国家级自然保护区管理局余干保护监测站工作人员在插旗洲日常巡护时，发现一只世界濒危鸟类野生火烈鸟。 [23]新手上路成长任务编辑入门编辑规则本人编辑我有疑问内容质疑在线客服官方贴吧意见反馈投诉建议举报不良信息未通过词条申诉投诉侵权信息封禁查询与解封©2024 Baidu 使用百度前必读 | 百科协议 | 隐私政策 | 百度百科合作平台 | 京ICP证030173号 京公网安备110000020000

Flamingo | Description, Feeding, Images, & Facts | Britannica

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Also known as: Phoenicopteridae

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lesser flamingo

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Chilean flamingo

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Feb. 8, 2024, 8:13 AM ET (AP)

Berlin's zoo is mourning Ingo the flamingo, who died at what's believed to be at least 75

flamingo, (order Phoenicopteriformes), any of six species of tall, pink wading birds with thick downturned bills. Flamingos have slender legs, long, graceful necks, large wings, and short tails. They range from about 90 to 150 cm (3 to 5 feet) tall.Observe flamingo flight, flocking, and feeding behavioursLearn about the flight, flocking, and feeding behaviours of lesser flamingos (Phoeniconaias minor) in Africa.(more)See all videos for this articleFlamingos are highly gregarious birds. Flocks numbering in the hundreds may be seen in long, curving flight formations and in wading groups along the shore. On some of East Africa’s large lakes, more than a million lesser flamingos (Phoeniconaias minor) gather during the breeding season. In flight, flamingos present a striking and beautiful sight, with legs and neck stretched out straight, looking like white and rosy crosses with black arms. No less interesting is the flock at rest, with their long necks twisted or coiled upon the body in any conceivable position. Flamingos are often seen standing on one leg. Various reasons for this habit have been suggested, such as regulation of body temperature, conservation of energy, or merely to dry out the legs.

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The nest is a truncated cone of muddy clay piled up a few inches in a shallow lagoon; both parents share the monthlong incubation of the one or two chalky-white eggs that are laid in the hollow of the cone. Downy white young leave the nest in two or three days and are fed by regurgitation of partly digested food by the adults. Subadults are whitish, acquiring the pink plumage with age.Caribbean flamingoCaribbean flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber ruber) showing carotenoid pigmentation in the plumage and leg skin.(more)To feed, flamingos tramp the shallows, head down and bill underwater, stirring up organic matter with their webbed feet. They eat various types of food, including diatoms, algae, blue-green algae, and invertebrates such as minute mollusks and crustaceans. While the head swings from side to side, food is strained from the muddy water with small comblike structures inside the bill. The bird’s pink colour comes from its food, which contains carotenoid pigments. The diet of flamingos kept in zoos is sometimes supplemented with food colouring to keep their plumage from fading.flamingoThe greater flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus) breeds in large colonies on the coasts of the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico in tropical and subtropical America. There are two subspecies of the greater flamingo: the Caribbean flamingo (P. ruber ruber) and the Old World flamingo (P. ruber roseus) of Africa and southern Europe and Asia. The Chilean flamingo (Phoenicopterus chilensis) is primarily an inland species. Two smaller species that live high in the Andes Mountains of South America are the Andean flamingo (Phoenicoparrus andinus) and the puna, or James’s, flamingo (Phoenicoparrus jamesi). The former has a pink band on each of its yellow legs, and the latter was thought extinct until a remote population was discovered in 1956.The lesser flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor), which inhabits the lake district of East Africa and parts of South Africa, Madagascar, and India, is the most abundant. It is also the smallest and the deepest in colour. In ancient Rome, flamingo tongues were eaten as a rare delicacy.

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Flamingos constitute the family Phoenicopteridae, which is the only family in the order Phoenicopteriformes. They are sometimes classified in the order Ciconiiformes (herons and storks) but also show similarities to anseriforms (ducks and geese), charadriiforms (shorebirds), and pelecaniforms (pelicans and cormorants). The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by John P. Rafferty.

FLAMINGO中文(简体)翻译：剑桥词典

FLAMINGO中文(简体)翻译：剑桥词典

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flamingo 在英语-中文（简体）词典中的翻译

flamingonoun [ C ] uk

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/fləˈmɪŋ.ɡəʊ/ us

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/fləˈmɪŋ.ɡoʊ/ plural flamingos or flamingoes

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a large bird with pink feathers, long, thin legs, a long neck, and a beak that curves down

红鹳，火烈鸟

(flamingo在剑桥英语-中文（简体）词典的翻译 © Cambridge University Press)

flamingo的例句

flamingo

After carving the duck, still in 1957, he was asked to carve a flamingo.

来自 Wikipedia

该例句来自维基百科，在CC BY-SA许可下可重复使用。

Bird fossils include flamingos, pelicans, and swans, and large eagle species.

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该例句来自维基百科，在CC BY-SA许可下可重复使用。

Among the many birds are groups such as penguins, rheas, waterfowl, eagles, owls, pelicans, flamingos, pheasants, parrots, hornbills, turacos and weavers.

来自 Wikipedia

该例句来自维基百科，在CC BY-SA许可下可重复使用。

He pitched the idea to have ostriches with a yo-yo set to the music, only to have the animals changed to flamingos.

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Alongside the usual horses, the carousel has less expected creatures to ride, such as ibex, stork and flamingo.

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该例句来自维基百科，在CC BY-SA许可下可重复使用。

He will recall the difficulties that that has caused us when we have tried to use it to advertise a flamingo park.

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该例句来自Hansard存档。包含以下议会许可信息开放议会许可v3.0

The primary threat to the flamingo population is mining excavations, which occur at the end of the summer rainy season.

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该例句来自维基百科，在CC BY-SA许可下可重复使用。

It has even spawned a lawn greeting industry where flocks of pink flamingos are installed on a victim's lawn in the dark of night.

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示例中的观点不代表剑桥词典编辑、剑桥大学出版社和其许可证颁发者的观点。

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紅鸛，火烈鳥…

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flamingo, ince uzun bacaklı pembe tüyleri olan büyük kuş…

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flamant rose…

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flamingo…

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นกฟลามิงโก นกสีชมพูขายาวขนาดใหญ่ลุยน้ำหาอาหาร…

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flamingo…

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fenicottero, flamingo…

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фламинго…

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/ˈvedʒ.i ˌbɜː.ɡər/

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/ˈvedʒ.i ˌbɝː.ɡɚ/

a type of food similar to a hamburger but made without meat, by pressing together small pieces of vegetables, seeds, etc. into a flat, round shape

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Flamingo

Flamingo

Skip to contentSearchShopGamesPuzzlesActionFunny Fill-InVideosAmazing AnimalsWeird But True!Party AnimalsTry This!AnimalsMammalsBirdsPrehistoricReptilesAmphibiansInvertebratesFishExplore MoreMagazinehistoryScienceSpaceU.S. StatesWeird But True!SubscribemenuPlease be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.1 / 41 / 4A flamingo's color varies depending on what it eats.A flamingo's color varies depending on what it eats.Photograph by Ajn, DreamstimeAnimalsBirdsFlamingoFlamingos are famous for their bright pink feathers, stilt-like legs, and S-shaped neck.Common Name: Greater FlamingoScientific Name: Phoenicopterus roseusType: BirdsDiet: OmnivoreGroup Name: ColonySize: 36 to 50 inches; wingspan: 60 inchesWeight: 8.75 poundsWhen a flamingo spots potential dinner—favorite foods include shrimp, snails, and plantlike water organisms called algae—it plunges its head into the water, twists it upside down, and scoops the fish using its upper beak like a shovel. They are able to "run" on water, thanks to their webbed feet, to gain speed before lifting up into the sky. Flamingos build nests that look like mounds of mud along waterways. At the top of the mound, in a shallow hole, the female lays one egg. The parents take turns sitting on the egg to keep it warm. After about 30 days, the egg hatches.Check out where flamingos live.National Geographic MapsPlease be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Flamingo young are born white, with soft, downy feathers and a straight bill. The bill gradually curves downward as the flamingo matures. Both parents take care of the newborn flamingo, feeding it a fluid produced in their digestive systems. The young leave the nest after about five days to join other young flamingos in small groups, returning to the parents for food. The parents identify their chick by its voice. After about three weeks, the adults herd young flamingos into large groups called crèches where they start to look for food on their own.Most flamingo species are not endangered, although the Andean flamingo is listed as vulnerable, and the Chilean, Lesser, and Puna flamingos are near threatened.2:07Kenya's FlamingosEvery year, millions of flamingos come to Kenya's Lake Bogoria to feed. See what happens when this swarm pushes the lake to the breaking point.Explore more!Amazing AnimalsWatch to discover interesting facts about animals from all over the world.Comeback crittersSee how animal species in trouble have come back from the brink of extinction.Save the Earth tipsFind out how you can help make a difference.Endangered Species ActHow this 1973 law protects animalsLegalTerms of UsePrivacy PolicyYour California Privacy RightsChildren's Online Privacy PolicyInterest-Based AdsAbout Nielsen MeasurementDo Not Sell My InfoOur SitesNational GeographicNational Geographic EducationShop Nat GeoCustomer ServiceJoin UsSubscribeManage Your Subscription Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright © 2015-2024 National Geographic Partners, LLC. All rights reserved

【论文简介】Flamingo：少样本学习的视觉语言模型 - 知乎

【论文简介】Flamingo：少样本学习的视觉语言模型 - 知乎首发于人工智能与基础模型切换模式写文章登录/注册【论文简介】Flamingo：少样本学习的视觉语言模型Y.Shu自然语言处理有传言声称 GPT-4 的视觉编码部分使用了类似 Flamingo 的方法，本文对该文做简介，文章发表在 NeurIPS 2022。对于多模态机器学习研究来说，建立仅使用少量注释示例就能快速适应新任务的模型是一项公开挑战。作者介绍了具有这种能力的视觉语言模型（VLM）系列 Flamingo，提出了关键的架构创新：(i)连接强大的预训练纯视觉模型和纯语言模型；(ii)处理任意交错的视觉和文本数据序列；(iii)无缝地将图像或视频作为输入。得益于其灵活性，Flamingo 模型可以在包含任意交错文本和图像的大规模多模态 Web 语料库中进行训练，这对于赋予它们在上下文中的少样本学习能力至关重要。作者对模型进行了全面评估，探索并测量了它们快速适应各种图像和视频任务的能力。这些任务包括开放式任务，如视觉问答，即提示模型回答一个问题；字幕任务，评估描述场景或事件的能力；以及封闭式任务，如多项选择视觉问答。对于这些当中的任何任务，一个 Flamingo 模型都可以通过少样本学习达到新的技术水平，只需用任务特定的例子提示模型即可。在众多基准测试中，Flamingo 的表现优于在数千倍于特定任务数据的基础上进行微调的模型。视觉语言模型，可以处理任意交错的视觉和文本输入交叉注意力层被插入到预训练并冻结的 LM 层中发布于 2023-07-11 20:54・IP 属地重庆小样本学习 (Few-Shot Learning)计算机视觉人工智能​赞同 5​​添加评论​分享​喜欢​收藏​申请转载​文章被以下专栏收录人工智能与基础模型AI & Foundation Mod

Flamingo - BirdLife International

lamingo - BirdLife International × Welcome to BirdLife International en As a global Partnership, we believe in internationalism. We have translated as much content in your language as our resources allow. Please visit the English language site to view all of our content. Visit English Site Stay on current site Skip to Content arrow-downarrow-top-rightemailfacebooklinkedinlocationmagnifypinterestprintredditsearch-button-closesearch-buttontriangletwitter HomeAboutHow we workNewsBirdsOur scienceSupport UsBecome a member Show Global Search Close Global Search Donate Menu Close Clear SearchPress enter for results Menu Close Clear SearchPress enter for resultsHomeAboutHow we workNewsBirdsOur scienceSupport UsBecome a member Show Global Search Close Global Search Flamingos© Kyaw TunFlamingos are arguably among the most recognisable species of bird thanks to their long legs, slender necks, and striking colour. Flocks of flamingos are a sight to behold, and our work at BirdLife aims to ensure that their future is as bright as their feathers.There are six species of flamingo which inhabit lakes, mudflats, and shallow lagoons in the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Europe. Of the six species, four are of conservation concern. The Andean flamingo is the rarest and most threatened species and is considered Vulnerable by BirdLife. The Lesser flamingo, Puna flamingo, and Chilean flamingo are Near Threatened, meaning they are in danger of decline in the near future if we do not act now to protect them.Threats to their survival include water pollution, habitat loss, collisions with electrical wires, lead poisoning, egg harvesting, and disturbance from hunting and tourism.Fortunately, Mar Chiquita, the biggest saltwater lake in South America and a haven for three threatened flamingo species, is in the process of becoming Argentina’s largest national park with the help of Aves Argentinas (BirdLife Partner) and international support. Share Family: PhoenicopteridaeDiet: OmnivoreLifespan: 20 – 30 yearsWingspan: 1 – 1.5 mSize: 0.8 – 1.4 mWeight: 2 – 4 kgGroup name: A flamboyanceLesser flamingo (phoeniconaias minor) © Josh More Species informationFind out more about the six species of Flamingo and all other birds on the BirdLife DataZone Datazone Did you knowFlamingos are what they eatWhile flamingos are famous for their pink feathers, shades can vary from white to pink to orange depending on their diet. The algae, molluscs, and crustaceans they eat contain pigments and the amount of pigment in their food determines the shade of their plumage. Young flamingos are white or grey until their colour kicks in at around two years old.Long-standing friendshipsFlamingos are a social species, choosing to live in flocks of hundreds or even thousands of individuals. This safety in numbers approach helps to protect them from predators. Flamingos commonly mate for life, and also make loyal, life-long friends. The birds consider compatibility when choosing who to befriend, and will avoid individuals they dislike.Flamingos have adapted to survive in extreme conditionsTough is probably not the first thing that comes to mind when you lay eyes on a flamingo, but they have adapted to extremely challenging environments where many other animals couldn’t survive. One example is Lake Natron in Northern Tanzania, the most important breeding site in the world for Lesser Flamingos. Water temperature can reach 60° C, and in places is so alkaline that it can burn away skin. This doesn’t phase the flamingo. Scales and tough skin on their legs protect them from burns, and they can drink water at near boiling point.After ten-year struggle over the fate of these waters, in 2018 the Tanzanian government finally ruled against building a soda ash factory on Lake Natron’s shores. BirdLife is supporting ecotourism as a sustainable alternative income source for local people.© Raoul CroesRelated news 02 February 2021 Irreplaceable: Barr Al Hikman, Arabian peninsula shorebird haven Barr Al Hikman in Oman is a vital rest stop for more than half a million birds, boasting some of the highest shorebird densities of any intertidal mudflat. The formal protection of this site would therefore secure a crucial, truly irreplaceable, hub for migratory birds. 01 February 2021 Putting people and rights at the heart of conservation Healthy economies and societies need a healthy environment, so conserving nature is good for people – but for it to be both equitable and effective, conservation has to be done with and for local people. Key to this is recognising and implementing the universal right to a healthy environment, including the rights and role of Indigenous Peoples and local communities, and embedding these provisions in the post-2020 global biodiversity framework. 21 January 2021 Death by collision: Counting the cost of power lines on birds in Kenya Powerlines are a huge danger to birds when not located in proper places, killing hundreds of millions every year from collision and electrocution. In Kenya, the routing of a new power line just at the edge of an Important Bird & Biodiversity Area, home to thousands of waterbirds, will be a death trap for birdsHow you can help Make a donationOur evidence-backed approach ensures your money will always go where it’s needed most Donate here Become a memberJoin a worldwide community of bird lovers, and help to make a real difference Join us today Become a species championJoin the ever growing community of Species Champions supporting our work to prevent extinctions Find out more Registered charity1042125 Help UsDonateBecome a memberSpecies ChampionsLegaciesShopGet InvolvedNewsletter signupCareersDataZoneHatch at BirdLifeContact usAbout BirdLifeThe BirdLife PartnersOur DonorsScientific papers and reportsOur annual reviewDiversity, Equity, and InclusionMy BirdLifeNewsletter settingsSitemapSupporter PromiseLegalPrivacy policyTerms of useCookie settingsComplaints procedure BirdLife's x.com Facebook Instagram LinkedIn © BirdLife International. All rights reserved. Product Design & Development by Hex Digital

Why are Flamingos Pink? And Other Flamingo Facts | Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute

Why are Flamingos Pink? And Other Flamingo Facts | Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute

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Why are Flamingos Pink? And Other Flamingo Facts

June 29, 2021

There is more to a flamingo than its bright pink feathers. Get to know these delightfully unusual birds with 10 fun facts — some of which may surprise you!

1. Flamingo nests are made of mud.

A flamingo’s nest looks like a mini mud volcano, with room for one large egg. Flamingos are monogamous, and mom and dad are team players. Both help to build the nest and incubate the egg. Flamingo chicks hatch with white-gray, downy feathers and straight bills. It takes several years for them to acquire their signature pink color and hook-shaped bills.

The Smithsonian’s National Zoo has been home to flamingos since around its founding more than 130 years ago. Bird House keepers have worked to breed flamingos since the early ‘90s and have welcomed more than 120 chicks over the years!

Image:

2. Flamingos get their pink color from their food.

Flamingos really are what they eat. Many plants produce natural red, yellow or orange pigments, called carotenoids. Carotenoids give carrots their orange color or turn ripe tomatoes red. They are also found in the microscopic algae that brine shrimp eat. As a flamingo dines on algae and brine shrimp, its body metabolizes the pigments — turning its feathers pink.

3. Flamingos are filter feeders and turn their heads “upside down” to eat.

The term filter feeder may conjure images of baleen whales or oyster reefs, but flamingos are filter feeders too. They eat algae, small seeds, tiny crustaceans (like brine shrimp), fly larvae, and other plants and animals that live in shallow waters.

When it’s time to eat, a flamingo will place its head upside down in the water with its bill pointed at its feet. It then sweeps its head side-to-side, using its tongue to pump water in and out of its bill. Comb-like plates along the edge of the bill create a filter for water to rush out, while trapping food inside.

Image:

In warm climates, flamingos keep cool by standing in water. Bird House keepers apply this natural thermoregulation to keep the Zoo’s flock warm in the winter, too. The flamingo pool is heated to 70 degrees Fahrenheit to keep the birds comfortable — even when it’s snowing.

4. A group of flamingos is called a flamboyance.

A group of crows is called a murder, and a group of geese is called a gaggle. So, what is a group of flamingos called? A flamboyance! Other collective nouns for flamingos include stand, colony and pat.

The Zoo’s historic Bird House may be closed for renovations, but keepers continue to care for more than 60 Caribbean flamingos (also called American flamingos) behind the scenes. In the wild, flamingos sometimes gather by the thousands! Scientists estimate that there are more than 200,000 Caribbean flamingos in the wild, with populations in the Bahamas and Cuba, Mexico, and the Southern Caribbean — as well as a small group of about 400-500 in the Galápagos Islands.

Image:

5. There are six flamingo species.

In addition to Caribbean flamingos, there are lesser, greater, James’s (or Puna), Chilean and Andean flamingos. Greater flamingos are found in parts of Africa, Asia, and Europe. They are the largest and tallest flamingo species.

Chilean, Andean, and James’s flamingos are found only in South America. Andean flamingos are the rarest of the six species, with fewer than 40,000 birds. Lesser flamingos are found in parts of Africa and southern Asia. They are the smallest flamingos and the most abundant. There are more than 2 million lesser flamingos brightening skies and shores with their pink plumage.

6. Don’t let your eyes deceive you — a flamingo’s knees don’t bend backward!

Flamingo legs actually bend just like human legs. What looks like a flamingo's knee is really its ankle joint. A flamingo’s knees are located higher up the legs, hidden by the body and feathers. Confused? Think of a flamingo as standing on tiptoe. When the leg bends, it’s the ankle you see hinging. 

Video

7. Some flamingos live in extreme environments.

Flamingos are typically found in shallow saltwater or brackish waters (where saltwater and freshwater mix). But some flamingo species breed and raise their young in extremely salty bodies of water, called alkaline or “soda” lakes. The high concentration of carbonate salts in these lakes is so corrosive that it can burn the skin, making the water uninhabitable for most animals.

Researchers are still uncovering the unique aspects of a flamingo’s physiology — like tough leg skin — that help it survive such harsh waters. The high salt can still be deadly for some flamingo chicks if salt rings build up on their legs, making it impossible for them to walk.

8. Flamingo parents feed their chicks a liquid they secrete, called crop milk.

A flamingo’s “milk” is produced in its crop (part of its throat) and then brought up through its mouth. It may sound icky, but a flamingo’s crop milk is chock-full of healthy proteins and fats. Both parents can produce crop milk to feed a flamingo chick until it is old enough to eat on its own.

Image:

9. Yes, flamingos can fly.

You may be used to seeing flamingos gathered in large groups on the ground, but they also take flight. Some flamingos will travel to breed, migrate to a new body of water as seasons change, or move to warmer, lower-altitude areas for the winter. If flamingos are traveling long distances, they often go by night.

10. Flamingos can sleep standing on one leg.

Flamingos can stand on one foot for long periods of time — even long enough to fall asleep. But, why do they perform this balancing act? Research suggests that flamingos use more muscle power when standing on two legs, so standing on one leg may be less tiring.

Scientists also believe that a one-legged stance may help flamingos stay warm. Birds lose body heat through their limbs. By standing on one leg and tucking the other under their belly, flamingos can limit the amount of heat that escapes through their legs and feet.

This article is featured in the July 2021 issue of National Zoo News. Looking for more flamingo fun? “Birds: A Smithsonian Coloring Book” invites avian fans of all ages to unlock their creativity, while discovering more about the feathered world with fun facts from our experts.

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[2204.14198] Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learning

[2204.14198] Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learning

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arXiv:2204.14198 (cs)

[Submitted on 29 Apr 2022 (v1), last revised 15 Nov 2022 (this version, v2)]

Title:Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learning

Authors:Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Jeff Donahue, Pauline Luc, Antoine Miech, Iain Barr, Yana Hasson, Karel Lenc, Arthur Mensch, Katie Millican, Malcolm Reynolds, Roman Ring, Eliza Rutherford, Serkan Cabi, Tengda Han, Zhitao Gong, Sina Samangooei, Marianne Monteiro, Jacob Menick, Sebastian Borgeaud, Andrew Brock, Aida Nematzadeh, Sahand Sharifzadeh, Mikolaj Binkowski, Ricardo Barreira, Oriol Vinyals, Andrew Zisserman, Karen Simonyan Download a PDF of the paper titled Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learning, by Jean-Baptiste Alayrac and 26 other authors

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Abstract:Building models that can be rapidly adapted to novel tasks using only a handful of annotated examples is an open challenge for multimodal machine learning research. We introduce Flamingo, a family of Visual Language Models (VLM) with this ability. We propose key architectural innovations to: (i) bridge powerful pretrained vision-only and language-only models, (ii) handle sequences of arbitrarily interleaved visual and textual data, and (iii) seamlessly ingest images or videos as inputs. Thanks to their flexibility, Flamingo models can be trained on large-scale multimodal web corpora containing arbitrarily interleaved text and images, which is key to endow them with in-context few-shot learning capabilities. We perform a thorough evaluation of our models, exploring and measuring their ability to rapidly adapt to a variety of image and video tasks. These include open-ended tasks such as visual question-answering, where the model is prompted with a question which it has to answer; captioning tasks, which evaluate the ability to describe a scene or an event; and close-ended tasks such as multiple-choice visual question-answering. For tasks lying anywhere on this spectrum, a single Flamingo model can achieve a new state of the art with few-shot learning, simply by prompting the model with task-specific examples. On numerous benchmarks, Flamingo outperforms models fine-tuned on thousands of times more task-specific data.

Comments:

54 pages. In Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 2022

Subjects:

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

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arXiv:2204.14198 [cs.CV]

 

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arXiv:2204.14198v2 [cs.CV] for this version)

 

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2204.14198

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arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history From: Jeff Donahue [view email] [v1]

Fri, 29 Apr 2022 16:29:01 UTC (13,130 KB)

[v2]

Tue, 15 Nov 2022 23:07:37 UTC (26,345 KB)

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